Hydrology Crossword Puzzle

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Hydrology Crossword Puzzle

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QUESTIONS LIST:

  • hydrogeology: the study of the interrelationships of geologic materials and processes with water, especially ground water.
  • interception: the process by which precipitation is captured on the surfaces of vegetation before it reaches the land surface.
  • interflow: lateral movement of water in the vadose zone during and immediately after a precipitation event.
  • isotropy: the condition in which hydraulic properties of the aquifer are equal in all directions.
  • cementation: the process by which some of the voids in a sediment are filled with precipitated materials, such as silica, calcite, and iron oxide, and that is a part of diagenesis.
  • density: the mass or quantity of a substance per unit vol-ume. units are kilograms per cubic meter or grams per cubic centimeter.
  • diagenesis: the chemical and physical changes occurring in sediments before consolidation or while in the environment of deposition.
  • discharge: the volume of water flowing in a stream or through an aquifer past a specific point in a given period of time.
  • evaporation: the process by which water passes from the liquid to the vapor state.
  • anisotropy: the condition under which one or more of the hydraulic properties of an aquifer vary according to the direction of flow.
  • aquiclude: a low-permeability unit that forms either the upper or lower boundary of a ground-water flow system.
  • aquifer: rock or sediment in a formation, group of forma-tions, or part of a formation that is saturated and sufficiently permeable to transmit economic quantities of water to wells and springs.
  • permeameter: a laboratory device used to measure the intrinsic permeability and hydraulic conductivity of a soil or rock sample.
  • piezometer: a nonpumping well, generally of small diame-ter, that is used to measure the elevation of the water table or potentiometric surface. a piezometer generally has a short well screen through which water can enter.
  • porosity: the ratio of the volume of void spaces in a rock or sediment to the total volume of the rock or sediment.
  • runoff: the total amount of water flowing in a stream. it in-rational equation the equation used to predict the peak clouds overland flow, return flow, interflow, and baseflow.
  • transmissivity: the rate at which water of a prevailing density and viscosity is transmitted through a unit width of an aquifer or confining bed under a unit hydraulic gradient. it is a function of properties of the liquid, the porous media, and the thickness of the porous media.