Cardiovascular Calculations Crossword Puzzle
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QUESTIONS LIST:
- heart rate : number of heart beats per minute.
- stroke volume : amount of blood ejected from one ventricle in one beat.
- end diastolic volume : amount of blood in the ventricle before contraction.
- end systolic volume : amount of blood remaining in the ventricle after contraction.
- cardiac output : total amount of blood pumped by one ventricle per minute.
- ejection fraction : percentage of edv that is ejected during systole.
- blood pressure : force of blood pushing against vessel walls.
- total peripheral : overall resistance to blood flow in systemic circulation. determined mainly by arteriole diameter.
- systemic vascular : another term for tpr; resistance in systemic arteries.
- pulse pressure : difference between systolic and diastolic pressure. formula:
- preload : amount of stretch in the ventricle before contraction (related to edv).
- afterload : resistance the ventricle must overcome to eject blood.
- contractility : strength of ventricular contraction.
- venous return : amount of blood returning to the heart. affects preload and stroke volume.





