Astrophysics Crossword Puzzle

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Astrophysics Crossword Puzzle

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QUESTIONS LIST:

  • red giant : a star that has expanded and cooled, resulting in it becoming much larger and cooler than it was before it expanded
  • star : a large ball of mostly hydrogen and helium that gives out light
  • fastest : the orbital speed of a comet is _ when it is closest to the sun
  • dark matter : hypothesized type of mass that cannot be observed by current methods. it is used to explain why some galaxies rotate faster than they should for their observed mass.
  • main sequence : the life stage of a star during which it radiates energy because of fusion of hydrogen nuclei in its core
  • protostar : the first stage all stars go through after forming from a nebula. in this stage the star becomes hot enough for hydrogen nuclei to fuse.
  • natural satellites : the moons that orbit planets.
  • neutron star : the highly compressed core of a massive star that remains after a supernova
  • black dwarf : a star that has faded out and gone cold
  • red-shift : increase in the wavelength of electromagnetic waves emitted by a star or galaxy due to its motion away from us.
  • red supergiant : a star much more massive than the sun will swell out after the main sequence stage to become this before it collapses
  • dark energy : a hypothesised form of energy, believed to be responsible for the universe’s ever increasing rate of expansion.
  • supernova : the explosion of a massive star, that d
  • day : time for a planet to complete one whole rotation around its axis
  • galaxy : a large group of stars orbiting a black hole
  • milky way : the galaxy in which our solar system is located.
  • centripetal force : the resultant force towards the centre of a circle acting on an object moving in a circular path
  • black hole : an object in space that has so much mass that nothing, not even light, can escape from its gravitational field
  • asteroid : small rock that orbits the sun
  • ice : comets are made of rock and _
  • artificial satellites : man-made objects that have been sent into space and which are in orbit around the earth
  • elliptical : comets orbit the sun in highly _ paths
  • big bang : the theory that the universe was created in a massive explosion, and that the universe has been expanding ever since
  • nebula : a massive cloud of gas and dust