The Concept of An Atom Crossword Puzzle
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- atom: the smallest particle of an element that retains all the properties of that element.
- compound: a chemical combustion of two or more different elements, can be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
- molecule: forms when two or more atoms are chemically bonded and is lower in potential energy than its constituent atoms.
- atomic mass: the weighted average mass of the isotopes of that element. the combined weight of protons and neutrons.
- atomic number: the number of protons in an atom.
- electron: a negatively charged, fast-moving particle with an extremely small mass that is found in all forms of matter and is located on the outside of the nucleus within an atom.
- neutron: a neutral, sub-atomic particle located inside an atom's nucleus that has a neutral charge, 0.
- proton: a sub-atomic particle located inside an atom's nucleus that has a positive charge, +1.
- chemical bond: the force that holds two atoms together; may form by the attraction of a positive ion for a negative ion or by sharing electrons.
- ion: an atom or bonded group of atoms with a positive or negative charge.
- element: a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by physical or chemical means.
- democritus: discovered that matter was not infinitely divisible, in (460 - 370 b.c.). this included atoms.
- john dalton: discovered atoms were solid balls in 1803.
- joesph: _ thomson - discovered the inside of atoms had central positive charge were surround by electrons in a soup like way. this discovery was made in 1897.
- rutherford: ernest _ - discovered that in the inside of atoms; electrons rotate around the outside of the nucleus within an atom; like planets rotating around the sun within a solar system, discovered in 1911.
- niels bohr: discovered that in the inside of atoms; electrons have a specific rotation when orienting or moving around the nucleus within an atom in 1913.
- erwin: _ schrodinger - discovered an equation of where an electron may lie within an atom's energy level.
- energy level: the level or energy shell in which an electrons rotates around the outside of a nucleus within an atom.