Solar System Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle

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Solar System Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle

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QUESTIONS LIST:

  • accretion : growth in size or increase in amount
  • gas giants : the name given to the first four outer planets: jupiter, saturn, uranus, and neptune
  • ice giants : uranus, neptune (frozen water, ammonia, methane)
  • interstellar cloud : a cloud of gas and dust in between the stars. such clouds may be many light-years in diameter.
  • late heavy bombardment : the surge in cratering impacts in the solar system that occurred about 3.8 billion years ago
  • planetessimal : one of the small asteroid-like bodies that formed the building blocks of the planets.
  • protoplanetary disc : a rotating disk of gas and dust grains surrounding a newly formed star or protostar. over time, accretion within the disk tends to produce planets.
  • solar nebula theory : the theory that describes how stars and planets form from contracting, spinning disks of gas and dust
  • terrestrial planets : the name given to the four inner planets: mercury, venus, earth, and mars
  • jovian planets : jupiter, saturn, uranus, and neptune because they are gaseous
  • photo dissociation : solar ultraviolet radiation strips electrons from atoms, creating an upper ionosphere of electrically charged gas
  • resonance : a phenomenon that occurs when two objects naturally vibrate at the same frequency
  • scarp : cliff on mercury; similar to those on earth but much higher.
  • dwarf planet : an object that orbits the sun and is spherical, but has not cleared the area of its orbit.
  • roche limit : the closest distance from the center of a planet that a satellite can approach without being pulled apart by the planet's gravitational field.